Montenegro, United Kingdom, France, Morocco, Georgia, Netherlands.īahrain, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Kuwait, Sudan, Iran, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Oman, ![]() Malta, Tunisia, Denmark, Moldova, Turkey, Estonia, Monaco, Ukraine, Finland, Slovakia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Lithuania, Spain,Ĭroatia, Luxembourg, Sweden, Cyprus, Macedonia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, San Marino, Belarus, Italy, Serbia, Belgium, Latvia, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Cuba, Martinique, Turks and Caicos Is., Dominica,īelize, El Salvador, Honduras, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua.Īrgentina, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, French Guiana, Suriname, Brazil, Guyana, Uruguay,Ĭhile, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Paraguay.Īlbania, Germany, Norway, Algeria, Gibraltar, Poland, Andorra, Greece, Portugal,Īrmenia, Hungary, Romania, Austria, Iceland, Russia (in Europe), Azerbaijan, Ireland, Vincent and The grenadines, Cayman Islands, Midway Is., Wake Is., Howland Is., Northern Mariana Is., Jarvis, Saipan.Īnguilla, Dominican Republic, Netherlands, Antilles, Antigua and Bermuda, Grenada, Pierre & Miquelon, USA including Alaska, Hawaii,Īmerican Samoa, Johnston Atoll, Swains Is., Baker Is., Kingman Reef, Palmyra Is., Guam, Price of a ticket in the same TC area is usually related to each other.Ĭanada, Greenland, Mexico, St. This is used mainly for airline purposes especially in determining the RATE or This IATA Traffic Conference Area was conceptualized to easily divide the world into INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION (IATA) TRAFFIC CONFERENCE AREA The specialized United Nations agency for civil aviation) and other international To cooperate with the newly created International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO. To provide means for collaboration among the air transport enterprises engagedĭirectly or indirectly in international air transport service The world, to foster air commerce, and to study the problems connected therewith To promote safe, regular and economical air transport for the benefit of the peoples of This was reflected in the 1945 Articles of Association and a much more preciseĭefinition of IATA's aims than had existed before 1939. The modern IATA is the successor to the International Air Traffic Associationįounded in The Hague in 1919 - the year of the world’s first international scheduled ![]() The World's Top 10 Airports of 2019, voted for by airport customers from across the worldĭuring the 2018-2019 World Airport Survey (Skytrax) ZAM Zamboanga City Zamboanga Airport Zamboanga PPS Puerto Princesa City Puerto Princesa Apt. Airport Ilocos NorteĬEB Lapu-lapu City Mactan Int’l Airport Cebu INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS IN THE PHILIPPINESĭVO Davao City Francisco Bangoy Davao del Sur International airports are those capable of handling international flights. Under the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines, airports can be classified into The ICAO also offers guidance on pronouncing numbers. ICAO offers recordings and posters that help users properly pronounce the numbers and letters. 'f.' With Juliett, the extra T is added because French speakers know that the single letter T is silent. Languages other than English and French may not know that 'ph' is pronounced like the letter Outside of North America, some pilots use the non-Įnglish spellings Alfa (instead of Alpha) and Juliett (instead of Juliet). There are a few variations in this alphabet. ![]() Traffic control or ground control, that plane would be identified as 'November Seven One As an example, every aircraft has a tail number, like N719BW. Interference when communicating between the cockpit and the tower. That can be exacerbated if there is static or Some letters-M and N, B andĭ-are easy to mistake for each other. Mistakes caused by letters and numbers that sound similar. The ICAO alphabet (as it's called for short) is used to avoid Pronounced and understood by air traffic controllers and pilots around the world, despite Spelling Alphabet, tied to the English alphabet, to ensure that letters are properly The International Civil Aviation Organization created the International Radiotelephony Used by pilots, air traffic controllers, airline customer service agents and the military,Īmong others, to correctly issue instructions. Pilots and those in the aviation profession learn a special type of alphabet: the aviationĪlphabet or the International Civil Aviation Organization's alphabet. COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO TRAVEL AND TOUR MANAGEMENT LESSON: Phonetic Alphabet / Airport Codes _
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